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Checked 2026-10-13Printable Well Water Testing Checklist
A one-page checklist of what to test, when to test and what to do with the results, based on CDC guidance.
Test every year
- Total coliform bacteria (CDC)
- Nitrates (CDC)
- Total dissolved solids (CDC)
- pH (CDC)
- Ask your local health department which other germs or chemicals to test for where you live. (CDC)
Also test when
- You hear about well water problems in your area. (CDC)
- There is flooding, land disturbance or a waste site near your well. (CDC)
- You replace or repair any part of your well system. (CDC)
- The water’s taste, color or smell changes. (CDC)
- Someone in the home becomes pregnant, or a child comes to live with you. (CDC)
Testing and results
- Use a state-certified laboratory. (CDC)
- If results show harmful germs or chemicals, consider bottled water or another safe source, and contact your health department. (CDC)
- Lab used: Date:
- Only choose treatment after testing. Use the treatment selector with your results.
General guidance with sources linked on each line. Your state and county rules come first.